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GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
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Approximate distribution of the regional languages of Northern Italy according to the UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger: |
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GENETIC CLASSIFICATION
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All languages indigenous to Italy are part of the Indo-European language family. The source is the SIL's Ethnologue unless otherwise stated. Language classification can be a controversial issue, when a classification is contested by academic sources,... |
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CONSERVATION STATUS
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According to the UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, there are 31 endangered languages in Italy. The degree of endangerment is classified in different categories ranging from 'safe' (safe languages are not included in the atlas) to 'ex... |
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RECOGNITION BY THE REGIONS
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Aosta Valley: French is co-official (enjoying the same dignity and standing of Italian) in the whole region (Le Statut spécial de la Vallée d'Aoste, Title VIe, Article 38); German is unofficial but recognised in the Lys Valley (Lystal) (Le Statut spé... |
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RECOGNITION BY THE ITALIAN STATE
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The law no. 482 of 15 December 1999, recognises the following minority languages: Albanian, Catalan, German, Greek, Slovene, Croatian, French, Franco-Provençal, Friulian, Ladin, Occitan, Sardinian (Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482, Art. 2, comma 1). Th... |
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RECOGNITION AT THE EUROPEAN LEVEL
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Italy is a signatory of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, but is yet to ratify the treaty, and therefore its provisions protecting regional languages do not apply in the country.The Charter does not, however, establish at what ... |
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HISTORY OF THE ITALIAN LANGUAGE
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The Tuscan dialect (or Florentine language) spoken in Tuscany was promoted as the standard due to the socio-economic power associated with Florence as well as its literary heritage (Dante's Divine Comedy is often credited with the emergence of the Tu... |
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LANGUAGES OF ITALY
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Italy's official language is Italian. Ethnologue has estimated that there are about 55 million speakers of the language in Italy and a further 6.7 million outside of the country. However, between 120 and 150 million people use Italian as a second or ... |
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